What Is The Race Makeup In Orleans County Ny
| Orleans County | |
|---|---|
| County | |
 Canton Courthouse in Albion | |
| Flag Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of New York | |
 New York's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 43°22′N 78°xiv′W / 43.37°N 78.23°Due west / 43.37; -78.23 | |
| Land |  United states of america |
| State |  New York |
| Founded | 1824 |
| Named for | House of Orléans |
| Seat | Albion |
| Largest village | Albion |
| Expanse | |
| • Full | 817 sq mi (2,120 kmii) |
| • Country | 391 sq mi (ane,010 km2) |
| • H2o | 426 sq mi (1,100 kmii) 52% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total |  40,343 |
| • Density | 103/sq mi (40/kmtwo) |
| Fourth dimension zone | UTC−five (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 27th |
| Website | orleanscountyny |
Orleans Canton is a county in the western part of the U.South. state of New York. Every bit of the 2020 census, the population was 40,343. The canton seat is Albion.[1] The county received its name at the insistence of Nehemiah Ingersoll[ii] though historians are unsure how the name was selected.[3] The two competing theories are that it was named to honor the French Majestic House of Orleans or that it was to honour Andrew Jackson's victory in New Orleans.[three]
Located on the south shore of Lake Ontario, Orleans County since the late 20th century has been considered part of the Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History [edit]
When counties were established by the British regime in the province of New York in 1683, the nowadays Orleans County was role of the territory of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of present-day New York Land besides as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Body of water. This canton was reduced in size on July three, 1766, by the cosmos of Cumberland County, and further on March xvi, 1770, by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont.
On March 12, 1772, the remaining Albany County was split into three parts, ane remaining under the name Albany County. Tryon County contained the large western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically withal extended west to the Pacific). The eastern purlieus of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present metropolis of Schenectady, and the county included the Mohawk River valley, the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. The area and so designated equally Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The canton was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York. This western area was occupied largely by the Onondaga, Oneida and other western nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. The westernmost European settlements were in the area of Trivial Falls and present-day Herkimer.
During the unrest prior to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary State of war, feelings ran high in the Mohawk Valley, and there were local attacks past rebels against known Loyalists. Most of Tryon County's Loyalists fled to Canada before 1776, where they were later granted land past the Crown to develop what is at present Ontario.
In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, Tryon County's name was inverse to Montgomery Canton to accolade the general, Richard Montgomery. He had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec. It replaced the name of the at present hated colonial British governor. In 1789, Ontario Canton split up off from Montgomery.[4] During this period, thousands of migrants settled in the western function of the state from New England and eastern New York resulting in the creation of more counties.
In 1802, Genesee County was created by splitting Ontario County.[4] Genesee Canton was so divided into Allegany County in 1806, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, and Niagara Counties in 1808, Ontario, Livingston, and Monroe Counties in 1821, and finally Orleans County in 1824.
When Orleans County was formed in 1824,[v] a dispute arose about naming it after President Andrew Jackson or President John Adams.[three] During and post-obit the Napoleonic era in France, numerous French refugees came to New York, some settling in the upstate areas.
Geography [edit]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a full area of 817 square miles (2,120 km2), of which 391 square miles (1,010 kmtwo) is state and 426 foursquare miles (i,100 km2) (52%) is water.[6]
The high proportion of h2o is due to the extension of Orleans County north into Lake Ontario to the Canada–U.s. edge (a line of latitude running through the middle of the lake). The distance from the Orleans shore northward to the international border is greater than the distance from the shore south to the Genesee County line, pregnant the area of Orleans under water is greater than that in a higher place h2o.
Orleans County is in western New York State, northeast of Buffalo and westward of Rochester, on the southern shore of Lake Ontario.
The Erie Canal passes (east–west) through the middle of the county. When its construction was completed in 1824, it attracted new settlers to the largely rural county. Trade and rider traffic stimulated the evolution of local businesses.
Adjacent counties [edit]
- Monroe County - east
- Genesee Canton - due south
- Niagara County - west
Major highways [edit]
National protected area [edit]
- Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge (part)
State protected areas [edit]
- Lakeside Beach State Park
- Oak Orchard State Marine Park
- Oak Orchard Wildlife Management Area
- Tonawanda Wild animals Management Area
Government and politics [edit]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 12,126 | 66.lxxx% | 5,587 | thirty.78% | 441 | 2.43% |
| 2016 | 10,936 | 66.76% | 4,470 | 27.29% | 974 | 5.95% |
| 2012 | eight,594 | 58.44% | 5,787 | 39.35% | 325 | 2.21% |
| 2008 | 9,708 | 58.54% | 6,614 | 39.88% | 262 | one.58% |
| 2004 | 10,317 | 62.24% | v,959 | 35.95% | 301 | 1.82% |
| 2000 | 9,202 | 58.08% | 5,991 | 37.81% | 651 | 4.11% |
| 1996 | six,865 | 44.96% | half dozen,233 | xl.82% | two,170 | 14.21% |
| 1992 | seven,468 | 44.57% | iv,927 | 29.41% | 4,359 | 26.02% |
| 1988 | 9,028 | 59.97% | five,913 | 39.28% | 114 | 0.76% |
| 1984 | ten,543 | 70.17% | four,429 | 29.48% | 52 | 0.35% |
| 1980 | 7,536 | 51.58% | five,767 | 39.47% | 1,308 | 8.95% |
| 1976 | viii,994 | 59.87% | 5,927 | 39.45% | 102 | 0.68% |
| 1972 | 10,938 | 71.35% | four,371 | 28.51% | 20 | 0.13% |
| 1968 | 8,509 | 60.67% | 4,786 | 34.13% | 729 | 5.xx% |
| 1964 | 5,567 | 37.37% | 9,304 | 62.46% | 25 | 0.17% |
| 1960 | 10,344 | 65.twenty% | five,515 | 34.76% | 5 | 0.03% |
| 1956 | 11,895 | 77.45% | 3,464 | 22.55% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 11,686 | 74.97% | 3,893 | 24.98% | eight | 0.05% |
| 1948 | ix,566 | 69.15% | 4,009 | 28.98% | 259 | i.87% |
| 1944 | 9,998 | 71.28% | 4,006 | 28.56% | 22 | 0.16% |
| 1940 | 10,958 | 70.61% | iv,525 | 29.sixteen% | 36 | 0.23% |
| 1936 | x,569 | 70.49% | 4,016 | 26.78% | 409 | 2.73% |
| 1932 | nine,735 | 67.98% | 4,303 | 30.05% | 283 | i.98% |
| 1928 | 9,828 | 68.77% | 3,792 | 26.53% | 672 | 4.70% |
| 1924 | 8,543 | 71.91% | ii,320 | 19.53% | 1,017 | 8.56% |
| 1920 | 8,305 | 72.79% | ii,266 | 19.86% | 839 | 7.35% |
| 1916 | 4,903 | 64.41% | two,529 | 33.22% | 180 | two.36% |
| 1912 | 2,983 | 41.36% | ii,448 | 33.94% | 1,781 | 24.69% |
| 1908 | four,885 | 62.31% | two,590 | 33.04% | 365 | 4.66% |
| 1904 | five,027 | 63.49% | 2,502 | 31.lx% | 389 | 4.91% |
| 1900 | 4,667 | 59.14% | 2,851 | 36.13% | 373 | 4.73% |
| 1896 | 4,664 | 58.97% | ii,993 | 37.84% | 252 | three.19% |
| 1892 | 4,013 | 52.29% | 3,065 | 39.94% | 596 | 7.77% |
| 1888 | 4,277 | 51.98% | 3,214 | 39.06% | 737 | viii.96% |
| 1884 | 3,997 | 52.31% | 2,907 | 38.04% | 737 | 9.65% |
Starting in 1824, the county government was run by a board of supervisors, consisting of elected supervisors from each township in Orleans County. This geographic representation meant that the residents of more urbanized areas were underrepresented on the lath.
In 1980, the state and county established a 7-member elected legislature to replace the lath of supervisors. Representatives are elected from unmarried-fellow member districts roughly equal in population. It is headed by a chairman.
Orleans Canton is heavily Republican. It has voted Republican in every presidential election since the party's founding in 1856, except for one, 1964. It also voted Whig in every ballot from 1828 until 1852.
County government [edit]
Orleans Canton legislature [edit]
| Office | Commune | Area of the county | Officeholder | Party | Residence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County Legislator | District ane | Barre, Clarendon, Shelby | William H. Eick | Republican | Medina |
| Canton Legislator - Chairwoman | District ii | Ridgeway, Yates | Lynne One thousand. Johnson | Republican | Lyndonville |
| Canton Legislator - Minority Leader | District 3 | Albion, Gaines | Fred Miller | Democratic | Albion |
| Canton Legislator | District 4 | Carlton, Kendall, Murray | Kenneth DeRoller | Republican | Kendall |
| County Legislator | At Big | All | Merle Fifty. "Skip" Draper | Republican | Shelby |
| County Legislator - Vice Chairman | At Large | All | Don Allport | Republican | Albion |
| Canton Legislator | At Big | All | E. John DeFilipps | Republican | Holley |
Orleans County elected officials [edit]
| Part | Officeholder | Political party |
|---|---|---|
| County Estimate | Sanford A. Church building | Republican |
| Commune Attorney | Joseph V. Cardone | Republican |
| Canton Clerk | Karen A. Lake-Maynard | Republican |
| County Treasurer | Kimberly C. L. DeFrank | Republican |
| Chief Coroner | Scott M. Schmidt | Republican |
| Coroner | Rocco Fifty. Sidari | Republican |
| Coroner | Charles 1000. Smith | Republican |
State and federal government [edit]
| Part | Commune | Officeholder | Party | First took office | Residence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congressman | New York's 27th congressional commune | Chris Jacobs | Republican | 2020 | Buffalo, Erie County |
| State Senator | 62nd State Senate District | Rob Ortt | Republican | 2015 | North Tonawanda, Niagara County |
| State Assemblyman | 139th State Assembly District | Stephen M. Hawley | Republican | 2006 | Batavia, Genesee County |
Orleans County is part of:
- The eighth Judicial District of the New York Supreme Court
- The fourth Division of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Partitioning
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Popular. | %± | |
| 1830 | 17,732 | — | |
| 1840 | 25,127 | 41.vii% | |
| 1850 | 28,501 | xiii.iv% | |
| 1860 | 28,717 | 0.8% | |
| 1870 | 27,689 | −three.6% | |
| 1880 | thirty,128 | 8.eight% | |
| 1890 | xxx,803 | 2.two% | |
| 1900 | 30,164 | −ii.one% | |
| 1910 | 32,000 | six.1% | |
| 1920 | 28,619 | −ten.6% | |
| 1930 | 28,795 | 0.six% | |
| 1940 | 27,760 | −3.half dozen% | |
| 1950 | 29,832 | seven.five% | |
| 1960 | 34,159 | 14.5% | |
| 1970 | 37,305 | 9.2% | |
| 1980 | 38,496 | 3.2% | |
| 1990 | 41,846 | 8.7% | |
| 2000 | 44,171 | 5.6% | |
| 2010 | 42,883 | −2.9% | |
| 2020 | twoscore,343 | −5.9% | |
| U.South. Decennial Census[eight] 1790-1960[nine] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[12] | |||
As of the census[xiii] of 2010,[14] there were 42,883 people, 16,119 households, and x,872 families residing in the county. The population density was 113 people per square mile (44/km2). There were 17,347 housing units at an average density of 44 per square mile (17/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% White, 5.ix% Blackness or African American, 0.half dozen% Native American, 0.four% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, i.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. 4.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. According to Census 2000, 20.3% were of German, eighteen.three% English, 10.8% Italian, 10.3% Irish, nine.4% American and 7.three% Polish ancestry and 96.0% spoke English and iii.0% Spanish as their first language.
Census 2010 showed there were 16,119 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49% were married couples living together, 12.iv% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were not-families. 26.ii% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was ii.99.
In the county, the population was spread out, with nineteen.viii% under the age of eighteen, 8.eight% from 18 to 24, 24.two% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,731. Males had a median income of $32,450 versus $22,605 for females. The per capita income for the county was $xvi,457. Most 15.two% of the population were below the poverty line.
Teaching [edit]
Public schools
The canton has five school districts, although the actual district boundaries can extend into neighboring counties, and the same is true for neighboring counties' districts. The five districts, from west to eastward,[15] are:
- Lyndonville Central School District (northern half of western tertiary, roughly covering Lyndonville village and the towns of Yates and Ridgeway)
- Medina Cardinal Schoolhouse District (southern one-half of western third, roughly roofing Medina hamlet and the towns of Ridgeway and Shelby)
- Albion Central School Commune (eye third, roughly roofing Albion village and the towns of Carlton, Gaines, Albion, and Barre)
- Kendall Primal Schoolhouse District (northern half of eastern third, roughly covering the towns of Kendall and Murray)
- Holley Central Schoolhouse Commune (southern half of eastern third, roughly roofing Holley hamlet and the towns of Murray and Clarendon)
Each of these schoolhouse districts participates in Orleans/Niagara BOCES or Monroe #2-Orleans BOCES.[16]
Individual schoolhouse
There is currently one not-denominational K-12 school in the county.
- Orleans Canton Christian Schoolhouse[17]
College
Ane college maintains satellite campuses in Orleans County.[15]
- Genesee Community College - Albion
- Genesee Community Higher - Medina
Recreation [edit]
Libraries [edit]
Orleans Canton has four public libraries serving its population.[eighteen]
- Customs Complimentary Library, located in Holley
- Hoag Library, located in Albion
- Lee-Whedon Memorial Library, located in Medina
- Yates Community Library, located in Lyndonville
Museums [edit]
Orleans Canton has 3 museums that are open to the public.
- The Asphalt Museum
- Medina Railroad Museum
- Oak Orchard Lighthouse Museum
Parks [edit]
In that location are two State Parks and many municipal parks spread throughout the county.
- Lakeside Beach Country Park
- Oak Orchard Marine State Park
Communities [edit]
Larger Settlements [edit]
All larger settlements are Villages
| # | Location | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medina | 6,065 |
| 2 | †Albion | 6,056 |
| 3 | Holley | i,811 |
| 4 | Lyndonville | 838 |
The boondocks and village borders
Towns [edit]
- Albion
- Barre
- Carlton
- Clarendon
- Gaines
- Kendall
- Murray
- Ridgeway
- Shelby
- Yates
Hamlets [edit]
- Ashwood
- Barre Eye
- Brockville
- Childs
- County Line
- Eagle Harbor
- E Shelby
- Fancher
- Hindsburg
- Hulberton
- Jeddo
- Kendall Mills
- Kenyonville
- Knowlesville
- Kuckville
- Millers
- Millville
- Oak Orchard
- Sawyer
- Shelby Center
- Yates Centre
Encounter as well [edit]
- Orleans County Sheriff'southward Role
- Listing of fire departments in Orleans County, New York
- List of counties in New York
- National Annals of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York
- The Orleans County Libertarian Party [one]
References [edit]
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June seven, 2011.
- ^ Lattin, C.W. (January 23, 1981). "Early County History - Part Two". Journal-Annals.
- ^ a b c Lattin, Cary (1976). Orleans County History. Albion, NY: Eddy Printing Corp. p. 20.
- ^ a b Signor, Issac (1894). Landmarks of Orleans County New York. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Visitor. pp. 1.
- ^ Signor, Isaac (1894). Landmarks of Orleans County New York. Syracuse, NY: D. Stonemason & Company. pp. 2–5.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". U.s.a. Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May xix, 2014. Retrieved January half-dozen, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip'southward Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January half-dozen, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Demography Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". Usa Census Agency. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). The states Census Bureau. Retrieved January half dozen, 2015.
- ^ "State & Canton QuickFacts". United States Demography Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Demography website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Orleans County, New York". United states of america Census Bureau . Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ a b "Orleans County Visitors". Orleans County New York . Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "Component Districts". Orleans/Niagara BOCES. Archived from the original on December 5, 2003. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "Orleans County Christian School". Orleans Canton Christian School . Retrieved Oct 27, 2017.
- ^ "NIOGA Library System". New York State Library . Retrieved October xxx, 2017.
External links [edit]
- Official Webpage
- Orleans County at Curlie
-
Orleans County travel guide from Wikivoyage - Genesee Community College in Orleans County
- Cursory historical summary of Orleans County, NY
Coordinates: 43°22′N 78°14′W / 43.37°N 78.23°W / 43.37; -78.23
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York
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